Is Anthropomorphic Design a Viable Way of Enhancing Interface Usability?

 

References and Bibliography


References

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Atmmarketplace.com (2003) ‘New bank to bring back old ATM character’,
News article, 7th April 2003
http://www.atmmarketplace.com/research.htm?article_id=15276& pavilion=07&step=story (this link no longer live)
(25th March 2005)

Barrow, K (2000) ‘What’s anthropomorphism got to with artificial intelligence? An investigation into the extent of anthropomorphism within the field of science’.
unpublished student dissertation, University of the West of England

Biever, C (2004) ‘Polite computers win users’ hearts and minds’
News article, 17th July 2004, New Scientist
http://www.newscientist.com/news.jsp?id=ns99996156 (this link no longer live)
(22nd November 2004)

Brennan, S E & Ohaeri, J O  (1994)  ‘Effects of message style on users’ attributions toward agents’.
Proceedings of the ACM CHI ’94 Human Factors in Computing Systems: Conference Companion
, Boston, 24th-28th April 1994, 281-282.

Brennan, S E, Laurel, B, & Shneiderman, B (1992)
‘Anthropomorphism: from ELIZA to Terminator 2. Striking a balance’
Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
, New York: ACM Press, 67-70.

De Laere, K, Lundgren, D & Howe, S (1998)
‘The Electronic Mirror: Human-Computer Interaction and Change in Self-Appraisals’
Computers in Human Behavior,
14 (1) 43-59

Fogg, B J & Nass, C (1997) ‘Silicon sycophants: the effects of computers that flatter’
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 46 551-561
         
Forbes
(1998) ‘Banks that chat and other irrelevancies’
Interview with Ben Shneiderman
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/1998/0420/6108224a_print.html (12th February 2005)

Gates, B.  (1995)  ‘Bill’s speech at Lakeside High-School 1995’ 
http:/ /www.microsoft.com/billgates/speeches/education/billglake.asp (this link no longer live)
(7th April 2005)

Guthrie, S (1993) Faces in the clouds – a new theory of religion,  
Oxford University Press, New York        

Harris, B (1996) ‘No stamps in cyberspace’
News article, August 1996, govtech.net
http://www.govtech.net/magazine/gt/1996/aug/aug1996-nostampsincyberspa/aug1996-nostampsincyberspa.php
(this link no longer live) (25th March 2005)

Hodgkinson, T (1993) ‘Radical mushroom reality’
An interview with author Terence McKenna
Fortean Times magazine, 71,October/November 1993

Horvitz, E (2005) ‘Lumière Project: Bayesian Reasoning for Automated Assistance’
http://research.microsoft.com/~horvitz/lum.htm (7th April 2005)

Horvitz, E, Breese, J, Heckerman, D, Hovel, D & Rommelse, K  (1998) ‘The Lumière project: Bayesian user modeling for inferring the goals and needs of software users’ 
Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Madison, WI, 256-265.
Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco.  http://research.microsoft.com/~horvitz/lumiere.htm (7th April 2005)

Isbister, K & Nass, C (2000).
‘Consistency of personality in interactive characters: verbal cues, non-verbal cues, and user characteristics’.
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
, 53 (1), 251-267.

Jalopnik.com (2005) ‘In-car computing to see boost from mini mac!’
News article about the Mac Mini, 13th January 2005
http://www.jalopnik.com/cars/gadgets/incar-computing-to-see-boost-from-mini-mac-029645.php (6th February 2005)

Ju, W, Nickell, S, Eng & Nass, C (2005) ‘Influence of colearner behavior on learner performance and attitudes’ Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2005, Portland, Oregon,

Lanier, J (1995) ‘ Agents of alienation’ 
Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2 (1), 76-81.

Laurel, B (1992) ‘In defense of anthropomorphism’
speech delivered at the ACM SIGCHI 92, published on Laurel’s website
http://www.tauzero.com/Brenda_Laurel/Severed_Heads/DefenseOfAnthropomorphism.html (12th February 2005)

Markoff, J  (2000).  ‘Microsoft sees software “agent” as way to avoid distractions’. 
New York Times, Technology Section. 
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/07/biztech/articles/17lab.htm (this link no longer live) (April 7th 2005)

Morkes, J, Kernal, H & Nass, C ‘Humour in Computer-Mediated Communication and Human-Computer Interaction’. Proceedings of the ACM CHI ‘98, Los Angeles, California215 - 216  

Nass, C (1998). Are computers scapegoats? Attributions of responsibility in human-computer interaction. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 49 (1), 79-94.

Nass, C & Moon, Y (2000) ‘Machines and mindlessness: social responses to computers’
Journal of social issues, 56 (1) 81-103

Nass, C, Moon, Y, Fogg, B J, Reeves, B, & Dryer, C (1995). ‘Can computer personalities be human personalities?’ International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 43, 223-239.

Nass, C, Steuer, J S, Henriksen, L, & Dryer, C (1994) ‘Machines and social attributions: Performance assessments of computers subsequent to “self-” or “other-” evaluations’
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 40, 543-559

Nass, C, Steuer, J & Tauber, E (1994) ‘Computers are social actors.
Proceeding of the CHI Conference
, 72-77. Boston, MA.

New Scientist Archive
(2004) ‘Strictly non-PC’
News article about Microsoft’s cultural insensitivity
http://archive.newscientist.com/secure/article/article.jsp?rp=1&id=mg18324620.600 (this link no longer live)
(22nd November 2004)

Office Assistant Demonstration (1996) ‘From Office 97 Comdex Roll Out’
http://research.microsoft.com/~horvitz/comdex.htm (this link no longer live) (29th November 2004)

Reeves, B & Nass, C. (1996)
The media equation -  How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places.
CSLI Publications, Cambridge

Rickenberg, R & Reeves, B (2000) The effects of animated characters on anxiety, task performance, and evaluations of user interfaces.
Proceedings of CHI 2000 ­ Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, 49-56.

Resnik, P V & Lammers, H B (1986) ‘The influence of self esteem on cognitive Reponses to machine-like versus human-like computer feedback’
The journal of social psychology, 125 (6), 761-769

Shneiderman, B (1992) Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction  Second Edition,  Addison Wesley Longman, London

Shneiderman, B & Plaisant, C (2004) Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction  Fourth Edition,  Pearson Addison Wesley, London

Swartz, L (2003) ‘Why people hate the paperclip: labels, appearance, Behaviour and social responses to user interface agents’
Student thesis, symbolic systems program, Stanford University
http://xenon.stanford.edu/~lswartz/paperclip/ (April 7th 2005)

Technovelgy.com (2005) ‘Mac Mini and KITT the Knight Rider’
News article about the Mac Mini, 13th January 2005
http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction-News.asp?NewsNum=311 (6th February 2005)

Toastytech.com (2005) ‘Microsoft Bob Version 1.00’
Summary of Microsoft Bob
http://toastytech.com/guis/bob.html (10th January 2005)

Tzeng, J-Y, (2004) ‘Towards a more civilised design, studying the effects of computers that apologise’,
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,  61 319-345

Wetmore, J (1999) ‘Moving relationships: befriending the automobile to relieve anxiety’ http://www.drdriving.org/misc/anthropomorph.html (April 7th 2005)

   
   
   
   
   
 
 

Bibliography

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BOOKS

Dawson, Christian, W (2000) The Essence of Computing Projects: A Student’s Guide, Prentice Hall

Dix, A, Finlay, J, Abowd, G & Beale, R (2002) Human-Computer Interaction, Second Edition,
Pearson Education, Harlow, Essex

Harper, W, M (1965) Statistics, Unwin, London

Henderson, M, E, Lyons Morris, L, Taylor Fitz-Gibbon, C (1987) How to Measure Attitudes, 2nd Edition,
Sage Publications

Luck, Martin (1999) Your Student Research Project, Gower

McNeil, Patrick (1990) Research Methods, 2nd Edition, Routledge

Preece, J, Rogers, Y, Sharp, H, Benyon, D, Holland, S, Carey, T (1994) Human-Computer Interaction,
Addison-Wesley

Schneider, David I (1999) Essentials of Visual Basic 6.0 programming Prentice-Hall, NJ, USA

WEBSITES

Ananova.com (2005) Web-based news reading service
Available at: http://www.ananova.com/video/ (22nd March 2005)

Apple Guides 3.0 (2005) Information about the original system, by one of the developers,
Available at: http://www.abbedon.com/project/guides.html (25th March 2005)

Knowledge Navigator Video (1987) copy of one of the originals
Available for download at: http://www.bu.edu/jlengel/kn65kfs.mov (5th April 2005)

Microsoft Bob (2005) System Information and screenshots
Available at: http://www.telecommander.com/pics/links/application%20software/microsoft/Microsoft_Bob_1_0/Microsoft_Bob_1_0.htm
(19th March 2005)

Wikipedia (2005) Online encyclopaedia
Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page (19th March 2005)

   
 

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© Alison Flind 2006